A hetero-dimer model for concerted action of vitamin K carboxylase and vitamin K reductase in vitamin K cycle

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The vitamin K-dependent carboxylase.

The only known biological function of Vitamin K (Fig. 1) in animals is as a required cofactor for the production of the unusual amino acid, -carboxyglutamate (Gla). This amino acid has a profound role in human blood coagulation. Several blood proteins require the presence of nine to thirteen Gla residues for normal function; these are the socalled Vitamin K-dependent (VKD) proteins. While some ...

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Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of the carboxylase.

Vitamin K-dependent (VKD) proteins require modification by the VKD-gamma-glutamyl carboxylase, an enzyme that converts clusters of glus to glas in a reaction that requires vitamin K hydroquinone, for their activity. We have discovered that the carboxylase also carboxylates itself in a reaction dependent on vitamin K. When pure human recombinant carboxylase was incubated in vitro with 14CO2 and ...

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A case report of temporary and acquired vitamin K-dependent clotting factor deficiency without any response to administrated vitamin K

Abstract Background and Objectives Vitamin K-dependent clotting factor deficiency (VKCFD) is usually an acquired problem due to liver disease, malabsorption, and overdose of warfarin.  In the present paper the significance and role of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in menorrhagia were evaluated.   Case We present a rare case of 43 year woman with acquired vitamin K deficiency and se...

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[Vitamin K].

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Theoretical Biology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-5193

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.03.030